Monday, July 9, 2007

The New 7 wonders of the world...

In a global elecction, Machu Picchu was voted one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World" on 7/7/07 along with:
the Taj Mahal in India
the Great Wall of China
Christ the Redeemer statue in Brazil
Chichén Itzá in Mexico
the Colosseum in Italy
Petra, Jordan


Yay!!!!




The other finalists were:
Easter Island, Chile
the Statue of Liberty in the U.S.A.
the Eiffel Tower in France
Angkor Wat Temples in Cambodia
the Alhambra in Spain
the Acropolis in Greece
Hagia Sophia in Turkey
the Kiyomizu Temple in Japan
the Kremlin/St. Basil in Russia
the Neuscwhanstein Castle in Germany
Stonehenge in the U.K.
the Sydney Opera House in Australia
Timbuktu in Mali

You might be asking: why did people decide to redo the list of the seven wonders of the world?

The reason is the only ancient wonder still standing today are the Pyramids of Giza. The old list was a little outdated too, (complied over 2000 years ago) and the choices were only situated around the Meditarranean.

Machu Picchu totally deserved this recognition for being a symbol of what communities can do together and for each other, and for astounding craftsmanship in the architecture and for the perserverance it must have taken to accomplish.


Some Interesting Facts:

- Machu Picchu is Quechua (Incan language) for "Big Mountain" and was not the name of the actual city when the Incas lived there. The real name was forgotten. The city was dubbed "Machu Picchu" only because that is the name of one of the mountains near it.

- The city was built by the Incan people, built on a cliff in the mountains and surrounded at that time by a thick jungle cover that prevented it from being found and destroyed by the Spanish. Machu Picchu was so well hidden that it wasn´t found until 1912 by Hiram Bingham, who was actually looking for El Dorado. Instead, he stumbled upon a lost city of the Incas, of which still contains 80% original material from the day it was abandoned.



Machu Picchu in the afternoon light.

A nice view of the city of Machu Picchu, and also Waynapicchu the mountain behind it, at about 7 a.m.

Ali and I in front of Machu Picchu.


A view of Putucusi, a mountain we had climbed the day before.


A view of Machu Picchu from the top of Putucusi from the day before.

A view from the inside of the city. The long grassy rows were for agriculture, and other side where the picture was taken were houses where people actually lived.


A house that would be covered with a thatched roof, changed every year after the rainy season. Families would basically only sleep (on animal skins) in their houses. Our guides told us the Incas were health-concious, and that their life expectancy was higher than Perú's is today (75 in Incan times, 65 for Peruvians today).


Restoration of what their houses looked like.


Sacrificial block near the temple (YIKES). The Incas did sacrifice people to the gods, and also llamas and alpacas as well.

Mountains and city.

The acoustic room (named for the sound you get if you stick your head into one of the windows and say something). The room showcases perfection of architecture, (not a single piece of paper can fit through the cracks) before any modern apliance was invented to cut through solid granite, or even the wheel. How the Incas cut stone is still a mystery. Incan buildings were built in trapezoid figures instead of a rectangles or squares to keep them from collapsing during earthquakes. Our guide told us they were always thinking of the future.

After climbing to the top of Waynapicchu (Young Mountain).
Ali and I with our backs to the beginning of the Amazon jungle.

Trapezing through the jungle.

Near the top of Waynapicchu and the Moon Temple.


Looking down from the top of Waynapicchu.


Aguas Calientes, a purely tourist city at the bottom of Machu Picchu where we stayed the night.

Me and the Sacred Valley of the Incas, where more ancient Incan cities are located.

The Sacred Valley.

Ruins of a fortress above Ollantaytambo (ancient Incan city). Machu Picchu is the only Incan city unfound by the Spanish. Almost everything found by the Spanish was taken or destroyed.


Sacsayhuamán, an old fortress. In present day, the place is now used for the Sun Festival.

Sacsayhuamán.

Ruins near Pisác, another ancient Incan city.

Pisác.

The present-day village of Ollantaytambo, still inhabited by decendents of Incan people. The houses and city structure are all the same as it was hundreds of years ago, (with a view modern changes) including the old water source which runs through the village.


Women and children in traditonal clothes with their cash/money. Alpacas are a good source of clothing and food, and are sold all over and known as the "gold of Perú."

Alpacas in an alpaca farm, (I ate some of them for lunch one day. Yum.)

More of the ruins around Cusco, (nearly 800 archeogical sites in total,) The perfection of the carving of the blocks is amazing.

Tidings of Beauty in Southern Bolivia

Geysers in a national park in southern Bolivia.

Hot, hot heat.
Our two Bolivian guides.
Michelle and Ali while riding in the back of the truck.
Taking in the view of Lago Colorado.
Lago Colorado.
Perfection.


Flamingos!
Woah.How we crossed the border into Bolivia (easiest yet): 1.) Step out of car 2.) Walk into little hut 3.) Walk out of little hut with stamp. 4.) Get back in car.

Desert Activity

Kyle, Brad, Ali, Michelle and I started our adventure in the north of Chile in the Atacama desert. After 23 hours of riding a bus straight from Santiago to Calama, we stayed the night in a hostal and jumped on the earliest bus to San Pedro de Atacama for the next 3 days.

Salt flat left by meteor hitting the desert billions of years ago.

Inside a water pocket heated by volcanic activity around the region.

The water is only a few inches deep in this one.

The bottom is pure salt! And prickly to walk on!

Swimming in this one meant our feet were boiling, but the rest of us was freezing cold.

Our guide Jesús took us to a place we could bathe in thermal springs for free.

Kyle and Michelle sandboarding in the Atacama.

That is, attempting to.

The starting line.
Ali, practicing for what will surely be the new Summer Olympic event in '08.


Downtown desert city of San Pedro de Atacama.


Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley).


Walking across the valley to see the sunset.


Sunset in the desert.